Did you know that the average Nigerian bleeds money in at least 8 different ways every month?
Don’t believe it? Let’s break it down.
If you are withdrawing N5,000:
1. N4 alert,
2. N6.98 USSD charges,
3. N26.88 interbank transfer.
4. On another ATM, N65.
5. Reciever get charged N50 stamp duty
6. End of month ATM maintenance charge N100+
7. If it’s on POS at least N100Nigeria is not merciful to the poor https://t.co/E5xebUuHtU
— Morris Monye💙 (@Morris_Monye) March 17, 2021
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1. The New USSD Charge
With the new CBN directive, people who make use of mobile transfers will now be charged ₦6.98 per USSD transaction.
So, every time you make a mobile transfer via USSD, ₦6.98 will be deducted from your bank account as a fee for using the service.
If you make 3 transactions in one day, you will lose ₦20.94. This means that on average an active USSD user can lose as much as ₦628.2 on USSD transactions every month.
Think it’s a small price to pay? It adds up.
2. Payment on Electronic Transfers
Picture this.
You have 6k in your account. Last card.
You have to send some money to someone and your plan is to send 5k so you have at least 1k left.
You make the transfer and get the alert, only to realise that you have less than 1k in your account because of bank charges.
Transfer fees depend on the amount being transferred.
You pay ₦10 on transfers below ₦5,000, ₦25 on transfers between ₦5,000 and ₦50,000 and ₦50 on transfers above ₦50,000.
This means that the more transfers you make in a month, the more money you lose.
3. Making Withdrawals Via Another Bank’s ATM
How many times have you considered ATM withdrawal fees when using an ATM?
Did you know that you get charged a transaction fee every time you use another bank’s ATM after the first 3 withdrawals?
Every time you break a ₦50,000 withdrawal into 5, you pay that fee 5 times.
Before 2020, this fee was ₦65. Now, it has been reduced to ₦35 to encourage financial inclusion in the country.
This does not take away from the fact that you’re still losing money.
Think of how many times you withdraw in a month from another bank’s ATM and multiply it by 35. That is about how much you lose monthly on ATM withdrawals alone.
4. Maintenance Fee on Debit cards
The famous card maintenance fee.
For all accounts with a debit card, bank customers are charged a maintenance fee.
The more cards you have, the more money you pay, and while a CBN directive in 2020 reduced the amount of money you had to pay, you’re still paying money to maintain those cards in your wallet.
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5. Bank Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty is the tax that banks are required to charge their customers on transactions. For every eligible transaction above ₦1,000, your bank deducts ₦50. This stamp duty applies to the receiver of the money.
When a vendor is transferred ₦10,000 as payment for a service, the bank deducts ₦50 for stamp duty.
He/she receives ₦9,950, excluding other fees being charged by the bank.
A lot of merchants have transferred this stamp duty charge to their customers. When making payments via POS, a customer is charged ₦10,050 for a product that costs ₦10,000.
This means that as a customer, you lose ₦50 on every POS transaction made.
6. SMS Mandatory Alert Fees
Bank customers have the option of receiving bank alert notifications either via SMS or Email, but not everyone has access to good internet.
In fact, most people prefer to receive SMS alerts so they can stay up to date with every transaction made on their account.
Your bank charges ₦4 for you to receive each alert, this is one more way you bleed money every month.
7. Devaluation of the Naira
According to the CBN, the naira recently experienced an 8.2% depreciation, causing it to trade at ₦410 to the dollar.
Every time the naira loses value, the money you have in your savings account loses value too.
Your ₦5,000 can no longer afford you the same goods and products it could before and just keeping it in a basic savings account isn’t helping.
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8. Bank Savings Interest Rate
In order to retain customers, the minimum interest rate for a savings account as instructed by the CBN is 1.125%, a rate that most Nigerians consider too low.
When you withdraw more than 3 times a month, you forfeit this interest.
This means that at the end of the day, you do not get this interest, you pay to send, receive and withdraw money, you pay for SMS notifications and you pay to maintain your account.
A lot of Nigerians have probably experienced losing the money they had in an inactive account due to bank charges.
If you leave ₦1000 in a savings account and check back months later, you might even find that you’re owing the bank money because of bank charges like maintenance fees, alerts etc.
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